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What would you examine to determine whether a trait is sex linked?karyotypeDNA sequencepedigreeblood test

Question

What would you examine to determine whether a trait is sex linked?

  • karyotype
  • DNA sequence
  • pedigree
  • blood test
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Solution

To determine whether a trait is sex-linked, you would examine the following:

  1. Pedigree: A pedigree is a diagram that depicts the biological relationships between an organism and its ancestors. It is often used to analyze the pattern of inheritance of a specific trait. If a trait is sex-linked, it will often appear more frequently in one sex than the other.

  2. Karyotype: A karyotype is a picture of all the chromosomes in a cell. If a trait is sex-linked, it will be located on one of the sex chromosomes (X or Y). Examining a karyotype can help identify if a trait is linked to these chromosomes.

  3. DNA Sequence: By examining the DNA sequence, you can identify the specific genes associated with a trait. If a trait is sex-linked, the gene for that trait will be located on the X or Y chromosome.

  4. Blood Test: A blood test can be used to identify the presence of certain proteins or enzymes that are produced by genes located on the sex chromosomes. This can help determine if a trait is sex-linked.

Remember, a trait is considered sex-linked if it is caused by a gene located on a sex chromosome.

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