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Consider the following functions:C=200+0.7YWhat is the marginal propensity to consume?

Question

Consider the following functions:

C = 200 + 0.7Y

What is the marginal propensity to consume?

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To find the marginal propensity to consume (MPC), we need to understand the given consumption function: C=200+0.7Y C = 200 + 0.7Y where CC is consumption and YY is income.

2. Relevant Concepts

The marginal propensity to consume is defined as the change in consumption resulting from a change in income. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: MPC=ΔCΔY \text{MPC} = \frac{\Delta C}{\Delta Y}

3. Analysis and Detail

In the given consumption function, the term 0.7Y0.7Y represents how much consumption changes with a change in income. Here, the coefficient of YY (which is 0.7) indicates the change in consumption for each additional unit of income. Thus:

  • If income (YY) increases by 1 unit, consumption (CC) will increase by 0.7 units.

4. Verify and Summarize

Thus, the marginal propensity to consume from the provided consumption function is 0.70.7. This means that for every additional dollar of income, consumption increases by 70 cents.

Final Answer

The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.70.7.

This problem has been solved

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