Consider the following functions:C=200+0.7YWhat is the marginal propensity to consume?
Question
Consider the following functions:
C = 200 + 0.7Y
What is the marginal propensity to consume?
Solution
1. Break Down the Problem
To find the marginal propensity to consume (MPC), we need to understand the given consumption function: where is consumption and is income.
2. Relevant Concepts
The marginal propensity to consume is defined as the change in consumption resulting from a change in income. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
3. Analysis and Detail
In the given consumption function, the term represents how much consumption changes with a change in income. Here, the coefficient of (which is 0.7) indicates the change in consumption for each additional unit of income. Thus:
- If income () increases by 1 unit, consumption () will increase by 0.7 units.
4. Verify and Summarize
Thus, the marginal propensity to consume from the provided consumption function is . This means that for every additional dollar of income, consumption increases by 70 cents.
Final Answer
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is .
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