what mandela meant when he said that he is just the sum of all african patriots that had come before me Explain

Nelson Mandela's statement that he is "just the sum of all African patriots that had come before me" is a humble acknowledgment of the collective efforts and sacrifices made by countless individuals in the struggle for freedom and equality in Africa. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. "Just the sum": By using the word "just", Mandela is downplaying his individual role and instead emphasizing the collective. The word "sum" suggests that he is a product or result of many parts coming together.

2. "Of all African patriots": This refers to all the individuals who have fought for freedom, justice, and equality in Africa. These could be leaders, activists, ordinary people, and even those who have lost their lives in the struggle.

3. "That had come before me": This phrase acknowledges that the struggle for freedom and equality in Africa did not start with Mandela. There were many who came before him, and their efforts and sacrifices have contributed to the cause.

4. Overall, Mandela is saying that his achievements are not just his own, but are the result of the collective efforts of many African patriots who came before him. He is a product of their struggle, their sacrifices, and their dreams for a free and equal Africa.