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how to improve the geo thermal energy applications in Sri Lanka context. describe your answer with example

Question

How to improve the geothermal energy applications in Sri Lanka context?

Describe your answer with example.

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Solution

Improving geothermal energy applications in Sri Lanka can be achieved through several steps:

  1. Research and Development: The first step is to conduct extensive research on the potential geothermal sites in Sri Lanka. This includes geological surveys and feasibility studies to identify the most suitable locations for geothermal energy production.

    Example: The Puhulpola Well in the Badulla District and the Mahapelessa Hot Springs in the Hambantota District are known geothermal sites in Sri Lanka. Detailed studies on these sites can provide valuable data on their potential for geothermal energy production.

  2. Government Policies and Incentives: The government can play a crucial role in promoting geothermal energy by implementing favorable policies and providing incentives for geothermal energy projects. This can include tax breaks, subsidies, and low-interest loans for companies involved in geothermal energy production.

    Example: The government can introduce a feed-in tariff system for geothermal energy, similar to the existing system for wind and solar energy. This would guarantee a fixed payment for geothermal energy fed into the national grid, making it more financially viable for companies to invest in geothermal energy projects.

  3. Public Awareness and Education: Raising public awareness about the benefits of geothermal energy can help to increase its acceptance and adoption. This can be achieved through educational programs, public campaigns, and media coverage.

    Example: Organizing a 'Geothermal Energy Day' with exhibitions, seminars, and workshops can help to educate the public about the importance and benefits of geothermal energy.

  4. Technology and Infrastructure: Investing in advanced geothermal technology and infrastructure is essential for efficient energy production. This includes drilling equipment, power plants, and grid connections.

    Example: The use of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) can significantly increase the efficiency of geothermal energy production. EGS involves injecting water into hot rocks to create steam, which can then be used to generate electricity.

  5. Partnerships and Collaboration: Collaborating with international organizations and countries with advanced geothermal technology can help to gain technical expertise and financial support.

    Example: Sri Lanka can partner with countries like Iceland or New Zealand, which have a high level of expertise in geothermal energy production. These partnerships can involve knowledge sharing, technical assistance, and joint research projects.

By implementing these steps, Sri Lanka can significantly improve its geothermal energy applications and contribute to its goal of achieving 100% renewable energy by 2050.

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