Probability sampling allows a researcher to make inferences from _______ to _______. population; samplecluster; samplesapling frame; samplesample; population

The correct answer is: sample; population.

Probability sampling is a method used in statistical research where each member of the population has a known and non-zero chance of being selected in the sample. This approach allows researchers to make inferences about the broader population based on the analysis of the sample data. When a sample is drawn from the population using a probability sampling technique, the findings can be extrapolated to characterize the entire population. This is particularly useful in ensuring that the sample is representative, which increases the validity and reliability of conclusions drawn from the data. In contrast, the other options listed do not accurately reflect the relationship established through probability sampling, as they do not represent the direct inference from a sample to the population.