What is the term called when water passes through a membrane under pressure?Group of answer choicesMembrane filtersSediment filtersReverse osmosis

The term you're looking for is Reverse osmosis. This process involves the movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, effectively filtering out impurities and contaminants.

In reverse osmosis, pressure is applied to overcome the natural osmotic pressure, thus forcing the water to move against its concentration gradient. This technique is widely used in water purification systems, such as in desalination plants to remove salt from seawater, and in household water filters.

Membrane filters and sediment filters refer to different types of filtration methods, but they do not specifically describe the process of water passing through a membrane under pressure, which is characteristic of reverse osmosis.