whether there has been a breach of the directors’ duty to avoid insolvent trading.

To determine whether there has been a breach of the directors' duty to avoid insolvent trading, follow these steps:

1. Identify the Company's Financial Status: The first step is to determine whether the company was insolvent at the time the debt was incurred. This involves a thorough review of the company's financial records.

2. Determine When the Debt was Incurred: The next step is to establish when the company incurred the debt. This is important because directors can only be held liable for debts incurred while the company is insolvent.

3. Evaluate the Directors' Knowledge: It must be determined whether the directors knew the company was insolvent, or should have known after a reasonable examination of the company's financial status.

4. Assess the Directors' Actions: Finally, it must be assessed whether the directors took any steps to prevent the company from incurring the debt. If they did not, they may have breached their duty to avoid insolvent trading.

Remember, these steps are a general guide and the specific circumstances of each case can vary. It's always recommended to seek legal advice when dealing with complex issues like insolvent trading.