What happens to a cell placed in a hypotonic solution?It gains water by osmosisIt loses water by osmosisIts size remains unchangedIt releases toxins
Question
What happens to a cell placed in a hypotonic solution?
- It gains water by osmosis
- It loses water by osmosis
- Its size remains unchanged
- It releases toxins
Solution
When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, the concentration of solutes outside the cell is lower than the concentration of solutes inside the cell. This creates a situation where water diffuses into the cell through the process of osmosis. Here's a detailed breakdown of the situation:
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Definition of Hypotonic Solution: A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes compared to another solution, in this case, the cytoplasm of the cell.
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Osmosis: Water moves from areas of low solute concentration to areas of high solute concentration to achieve equilibrium. Therefore, in a hypotonic environment, water moves into the cell.
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Effect on Cell: As water enters the cell, it causes the cell to swell. If the cell continues to take in water, it may eventually burst, a process known as lysis.
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Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that a cell placed in a hypotonic solution gains water by osmosis.
This process is crucial in various biological contexts, such as maintaining osmotic balance in cells and influencing cell function in different environments.
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