When cyclohexene is exposed to OsO4 and NMO, the name (including cis/trans stereochemistry) of the resulting product is
Question
When cyclohexene is exposed to OsO4 and NMO, the name (including cis/trans stereochemistry) of the resulting product is
Solution
Sure, let's break down the reaction step by step:
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Identify the reactants and reagents:
- The reactant is cyclohexene.
- The reagents are OsO4 (osmium tetroxide) and NMO (N-methylmorpholine N-oxide).
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Understand the reaction mechanism:
- OsO4 is a reagent commonly used for dihydroxylation of alkenes.
- NMO acts as a co-oxidant to regenerate OsO4 from its reduced form, allowing the reaction to proceed efficiently.
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Predict the product:
- The reaction between cyclohexene and OsO4/NMO will result in the addition of two hydroxyl groups (OH) across the double bond of cyclohexene.
- This addition is syn, meaning both hydroxyl groups will add to the same side of the cyclohexene ring.
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Determine the stereochemistry:
- Since the addition is syn, the resulting product will have the hydroxyl groups on the same side of the ring, leading to a cis configuration.
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Name the product:
- The product is cis-1,2-cyclohexanediol.
So, the name of the resulting product, including the cis/trans stereochemistry, is cis-1,2-cyclohexanediol.
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