For vaporization to occur, the particle s of the substance must heat from the environment.
Question
For vaporization to occur, the particles of the substance must
heat from the environment.
Solution
For vaporization to occur, the particles of a substance must absorb heat from the environment. Here are the steps:
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The substance starts in a solid or liquid state.
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Heat is applied to the substance. This can come from the environment, such as when heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.
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The particles of the substance absorb this heat, which gives them energy.
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As the particles gain energy, they begin to move more rapidly. This increased movement weakens the forces holding the particles together.
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If enough heat is absorbed, the particles will have enough energy to overcome these forces entirely. At this point, the particles break free and become a gas.
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This process of a substance changing from a liquid to a gas is called vaporization.
Remember, for vaporization to occur, the substance doesn't necessarily need to boil. It can also happen at temperatures below the boiling point, a process known as evaporation.
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