Suppose E = (x3y2, −y3x2, x3y3) and B = (ex, ey, ez ). Determine which (if any) vector fieldis solenoidal and explain why.[5 marks]END OF PAPER3
Question
Suppose and . Determine which (if any) vector field is solenoidal and explain why. [5 marks]
END OF PAPER3
Solution
To determine if a vector field is solenoidal, we need to check if the divergence of the vector field is zero. The divergence of a vector field F = (P, Q, R) is given by ∇.F = ∂P/∂x + ∂Q/∂y + ∂R/∂z.
- For E = (x^3y^2, -y^3x^2, x^3*y^3), the divergence is:
∇.E = ∂(x^3y^2)/∂x + ∂(-y^3x^2)/∂y + ∂(x^3y^3)/∂z = 3x^2y^2 - 3y^2*x^2 + 0 = 0
So, E is solenoidal.
- For B = (e^x, e^y, e^z), the divergence is:
∇.B = ∂(e^x)/∂x + ∂(e^y)/∂y + ∂(e^z)/∂z = e^x + e^y + e^z
Since this is not equal to zero, B is not solenoidal.
So, the vector field E is solenoidal and B is not.
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