Knowee
Questions
Features
Study Tools

A planet revolves in elliptical orbit around the sun. The linear speed of planet will be minimum

Question

A planet revolves in elliptical orbit around the sun. The linear speed of planet will be minimum

🧐 Not the exact question you are looking for?Go ask a question

Solution

The linear speed of a planet revolving in an elliptical orbit around the sun will be minimum when the planet is at its aphelion, which is the point in the orbit furthest from the sun.

Here's why:

  1. According to Kepler's second law, a line joining a planet and the sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time. This means that the planet moves faster when it is closer to the sun (at perihelion) and slower when it is further from the sun (at aphelion).

  2. The reason for this is the gravitational force exerted by the sun. When the planet is closer to the sun, the gravitational force is stronger, pulling the planet faster along its orbit. When the planet is further from the sun, the gravitational force is weaker, so the planet moves more slowly.

  3. Therefore, the linear (or tangential) speed of the planet is not constant, but varies depending on the planet's distance from the sun. It is minimum at the aphelion and maximum at the perihelion.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

For a planet to be in a stable circular orbit it must have a velocity which is *1 pointPerpendicular to its orbitTangential to its orbitGreater

If a planet comes closer to the Sun, then the planet willA. orbit faster.B. orbit slower.C. fall into the Sun.D. keep moving with the same speed

Kepler’s first law states that each planet orbits the sun in a path called a(n):Group of answer choicesCirclePeriodEllipseEpicycle

An articial satellite is moving in a circular orbit of radius 36,000 km. Calculate its speed if ittakes 24 hours to revolve around the earth

Wheel of an engine rotates with an angular speed of 120 rev/min. If radius of the wheel is 2 m, then linear speed ofany point on its rim i

1/1

Upgrade your grade with Knowee

Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.