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In prokaryotes the AUG codonGroup of answer choicescodes for methioninecodes for formyl methionineinitiates translationall of the aboveboth b and c

Question

In prokaryotes the AUG codon

Group of answer choices

  • codes for methionine
  • codes for formyl methionine
  • initiates translation
  • all of the above
  • both b and c
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Solution

The AUG codon in prokaryotes has multiple functions. Let's break down the answer choices:

  • "Codes for methionine": The AUG codon is known as the start codon and it codes for the amino acid methionine.
  • "Codes for formyl methionine": In some prokaryotes, specifically bacteria, the AUG codon can also code for formyl methionine, which is a modified form of methionine.
  • "Initiates translation": The AUG codon is responsible for initiating the process of translation, where the ribosome starts synthesizing a protein based on the genetic code.
  • "All of the above": This option includes all the previous statements, indicating that the AUG codon codes for methionine, formyl methionine, and initiates translation.
  • "Both b and c": This option refers to the statements that the AUG codon codes for formyl methionine and initiates translation.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Both b and c", as the AUG codon codes for formyl methionine and initiates translation in prokaryotes.

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