In prokaryotes the AUG codonGroup of answer choicescodes for methioninecodes for formyl methionineinitiates translationall of the aboveboth b and c
Question
In prokaryotes the AUG codon
Group of answer choices
- codes for methionine
- codes for formyl methionine
- initiates translation
- all of the above
- both b and c
Solution
The AUG codon in prokaryotes has multiple functions. Let's break down the answer choices:
- "Codes for methionine": The AUG codon is known as the start codon and it codes for the amino acid methionine.
- "Codes for formyl methionine": In some prokaryotes, specifically bacteria, the AUG codon can also code for formyl methionine, which is a modified form of methionine.
- "Initiates translation": The AUG codon is responsible for initiating the process of translation, where the ribosome starts synthesizing a protein based on the genetic code.
- "All of the above": This option includes all the previous statements, indicating that the AUG codon codes for methionine, formyl methionine, and initiates translation.
- "Both b and c": This option refers to the statements that the AUG codon codes for formyl methionine and initiates translation.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Both b and c", as the AUG codon codes for formyl methionine and initiates translation in prokaryotes.
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