When sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolves in water, it undergoes a process called dissociation. Here's the step-by-step process:

1. Sodium hydroxide is added to water.
2. The sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissociates, or breaks apart, into its individual ions in the water. This is represented by the chemical equation: NaOH - Na+ + OH-
3. The sodium ions (Na+) are positively charged and the hydroxide ions (OH-) are negatively charged.
4. The presence of hydroxide ions (OH-) makes the solution basic. This is because bases are defined as substances that can accept protons (H+) or, equivalently, donate pairs of electrons and/or hydroxide ions.
5. Therefore, sodium hydroxide is considered a strong base because it completely dissociates in water to yield a large amount of hydroxide ions, increasing the pH of the solution.

Question

When sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolves in water, it undergoes a process called dissociation. Here's the step-by-step process:

1. Sodium hydroxide is added to water.
2. The sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissociates, or breaks apart, into its individual ions in the water. This is represented by the chemical equation: NaOH -> Na+ + OH-
3. The sodium ions (Na+) are positively charged and the hydroxide ions (OH-) are negatively charged.
4. The presence of hydroxide ions (OH-) makes the solution basic. This is because bases are defined as substances that can accept protons (H+) or, equivalently, donate pairs of electrons and/or hydroxide ions.
5. Therefore, sodium hydroxide is considered a strong base because it completely dissociates in water to yield a large amount of hydroxide ions, increasing the pH of the solution.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

When sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolves in water, it undergoes a process called dissociation. Here's the step-by-step process:

1. Sodium hydroxide is added to water.
2. The sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissociates, or breaks apart, into its individual ions in the water. This is represented by the chemical equation: NaOH -> Na+ + OH-
3. The sodium ions (Na+) are positively charged and the hydroxide ions (OH-) are negatively charged.
4. The presence of hydroxide ions (OH-) makes the solution basic. This is because bases are defined as substances that can accept protons (H+) or, equivalently, donate pairs of electrons and/or hydroxide ions.
5. Therefore, sodium hydroxide is considered a strong base because it completely dissociates in water to yield a large amount of hydroxide ions, increasing the pH of the solution.

When sodium hydroxide dissolves in water, it dissociates to form ions, which makes sodium hydroxide a(n) base.

Question

When sodium hydroxide dissolves in water, it dissociates to form ions, which makes sodium hydroxide a(n) base.

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