The de Broglie wavelength of a particle is 3.62 x 10‒11 m when it has a speed of2.8×103 m s‒1. Calculate the mass of the particle.
Question
The de Broglie wavelength of a particle is 3.62 x 10‒11 m when it has a speed of 2.8×10^3 m s‒1. Calculate the mass of the particle.
Solution
To calculate the mass of the particle, we can use the de Broglie wavelength formula:
λ = h / (m * v)
where: λ is the de Broglie wavelength, h is the Planck constant (6.62607015 × 10^-34 m^2 kg / s), m is the mass of the particle, and v is the speed of the particle.
We can rearrange the formula to solve for m:
m = h / (λ * v)
Substituting the given values:
m = (6.62607015 × 10^-34 m^2 kg / s) / ((3.62 x 10‒11 m) * (2.8×10^3 m/s))
After performing the calculation, we find that the mass of the particle is approximately 5.15 x 10^-27 kg.
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