what was the concept of a modern state ? class 10 history chapter 1 sort and brief

The concept of a modern state, as discussed in Class 10 History Chapter 1, refers to a sovereign state that has a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is characterized by having a centralized authority that maintains a monopoly over the legitimate use of force, the codification of laws, and the existence of mechanisms to enforce compliance with these laws.

In a modern state, the government is typically structured in such a way that power is divided among several offices and departments, all of which are accountable to the rule of law and the will of the citizenry. The modern state also emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms, and it often includes institutions that are designed to protect these rights.

The concept of the modern state emerged in Europe during the 17th century, following the Peace of Westphalia, and it has since become the dominant form of state organization worldwide.

In summary, the modern state is a political entity characterized by a centralized government that has sovereignty over a geographic area and its population, with laws and structures in place to maintain order and protect individual rights.