The concept that ethnicities and nations have the right to govern themselves, such as the Inuit in Canada, is called

The concept that ethnicities and nations have the right to govern themselves is known as self-determination. Self-determination is a principle in international law and political theory that asserts groups of people have the right to freely determine their political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development. This right is particularly relevant for indigenous populations, such as the Inuit in Canada, who seek autonomy and recognition of their unique cultural identities and governance structures.

Self-determination is often tied to issues of sovereignty, autonomy, and the ability of groups to shape their own future without external interference. It highlights the importance of respecting diverse cultural identities and empowering communities to make decisions that affect their lives and environments. This concept is frequently discussed in the context of decolonization movements and the rights of indigenous peoples across the globe.