Which is/are time-invariant for a weakly stationary time series?a. meanb. variancec. autocovarianced. both a and be. a, b and c
Question
Which is/are time-invariant for a weakly stationary time series?
a. mean
b. variance
c. autocovariance
d. both a and b
e. a, b and c
Solution
A weakly stationary time series, also known as covariance stationary, has three main properties:
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The mean of the series should not be a function of time. Rather, it should be a constant. The image below depicts a stationary series. Notice how the mean does not change over time.
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The variance of the series should not a be a function of time. This property is known as homoscedasticity. Following figure depicts what is and what is not a stationary series. (Notice the varying spread of distribution in the ‘Non-stationary Series’).
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The covariance of the i th term and the (i + m) th term should not be a function of time. In the following plot, you will notice the spread becomes closer as the height increases. Hence, the covariance is not constant with time for the ‘Non-stationary Series’.
So, the answer is e. a, b and c. The mean, variance and autocovariance are all time-invariant for a weakly stationary time series.
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