The White Australia policy underwent significant changes after the end of the Second World War in 1945. Here are the steps outlining these changes:

1. **Introduction of the Assisted Passage Migration Scheme (1945):** After the war, Australia faced a labor shortage and needed to boost its population for defense purposes. The government introduced the Assisted Passage Migration Scheme, which allowed British citizens and some European war refugees to migrate to Australia at a reduced cost.

2. **Acceptance of Displaced Persons (1947):** In 1947, Australia agreed to accept 12,000 displaced persons from Europe per year. This was the first time non-British Europeans were allowed to migrate in significant numbers.

3. **Relaxation of the Immigration Restriction Act (1957):** The Immigration Restriction Act was relaxed to allow non-Europeans to settle in Australia for business reasons. This marked the beginning of a shift towards a more multicultural immigration policy.

4. **End of the Dictation Test (1958):** The dictation test, which was used to exclude non-European immigrants, was abolished in 1958. This was a significant step towards dismantling the White Australia policy.

5. **Introduction of the Migration Act (1966):** The Migration Act of 1966 effectively ended the White Australia policy. It introduced a universal visa system, which did not discriminate based on race or nationality.

6. **Racial Discrimination Act (1975):** The Racial Discrimination Act made it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race, color, descent, or national or ethnic origin. This further solidified the end of the White Australia policy.

These changes marked a shift from a racially discriminatory immigration policy to a more multicultural one, reflecting the changing attitudes in Australian society.

Question

The White Australia policy underwent significant changes after the end of the Second World War in 1945. Here are the steps outlining these changes:

1. **Introduction of the Assisted Passage Migration Scheme (1945):** After the war, Australia faced a labor shortage and needed to boost its population for defense purposes. The government introduced the Assisted Passage Migration Scheme, which allowed British citizens and some European war refugees to migrate to Australia at a reduced cost.

2. **Acceptance of Displaced Persons (1947):** In 1947, Australia agreed to accept 12,000 displaced persons from Europe per year. This was the first time non-British Europeans were allowed to migrate in significant numbers.

3. **Relaxation of the Immigration Restriction Act (1957):** The Immigration Restriction Act was relaxed to allow non-Europeans to settle in Australia for business reasons. This marked the beginning of a shift towards a more multicultural immigration policy.

4. **End of the Dictation Test (1958):** The dictation test, which was used to exclude non-European immigrants, was abolished in 1958. This was a significant step towards dismantling the White Australia policy.

5. **Introduction of the Migration Act (1966):** The Migration Act of 1966 effectively ended the White Australia policy. It introduced a universal visa system, which did not discriminate based on race or nationality.

6. **Racial Discrimination Act (1975):** The Racial Discrimination Act made it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race, color, descent, or national or ethnic origin. This further solidified the end of the White Australia policy.

These changes marked a shift from a racially discriminatory immigration policy to a more multicultural one, reflecting the changing attitudes in Australian society.

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