27. A basketball left out in a cold night was observed to be slightly deflated the next morning.*1 pointBoyle's LawCharles' LawGay-Lussac's LawAvogadro's Law
Question
27. A basketball left out in a cold night was observed to be slightly deflated the next morning.
1 point
Boyle's Law
Charles' Law
Gay-Lussac's Law
Avogadro's Law
Solution
The phenomenon described in the question is best explained by Gay-Lussac's Law. This law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided its volume is kept constant.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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During the night, the temperature drops. According to Gay-Lussac's Law, if the temperature of a gas decreases, its pressure should also decrease if the volume is constant.
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However, the basketball's volume is not entirely constant. The skin of the basketball provides a flexible boundary for the gas inside.
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As the pressure of the gas inside the basketball decreases (due to the drop in temperature), the gas will exert less force on the walls of the basketball.
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This decrease in force causes the basketball to contract slightly, hence why it appears slightly deflated.
So, the correct answer is Gay-Lussac's Law.
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