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What must be added to each of the numbers 7, 11 and 19, so that the resulting numbers may be in continued proportion?

Question

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find a common ratio for the numbers to be in continued proportion. Let's denote the number to be added as x.

The numbers in continued proportion would be (7+x), (11+x), and (19+x).

For these numbers to be in continued proportion, the ratio of the second number to the first should be equal to the ratio of the third number to the second.

So, we can set up the following equation:

(11+x) / (7+x) = (19+x) / (11+x)

Cross-multiplying gives us:

(11+x)² = (7+x) * (19+x)

Expanding and simplifying gives us:

121 + 22x + x² = 133 + 26x + x²

Subtracting x² and 121 from both sides gives us:

22x = 12 + 26x

Subtracting 22x from both sides gives us:

0 = 12 + 4x

Subtracting 12 from both sides gives us:

-12 = 4x

Finally, dividing both sides by 4 gives us:

x = -3

So, -3 must be added to each of the numbers 7, 11, and 19 for the resulting numbers to be in continued proportion.

This problem has been solved

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