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In how many ways 5 boys sit round the table, so that two particular boys are next to each other?

Question

In how many ways can 5 boys sit round the table, so that two particular boys are next to each other?

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Solution

To solve this problem, we can use the concept of permutations in combinatorics. Here are the steps:

  1. Consider the two particular boys as a single entity. So now we have 4 entities to arrange (3 boys + 1 entity of 2 boys).

  2. Since they are sitting in a round table, the number of arrangements is (n-1)!. So, the number of arrangements for 4 entities is (4-1)!= 3! = 321 = 6 ways.

  3. However, the two particular boys can switch seats with each other. So, there are 2! = 2 ways for them to sit.

  4. Therefore, the total number of ways for 5 boys to sit around the table so that two particular boys are next to each other is 6*2 = 12 ways.

This problem has been solved

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