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A man is hospitalized after experiencing seizures. A CT scan shows multiple cysts in his brain. Which of the following is one possible diagnosis?

Question

A man is hospitalized after experiencing seizures. A CT scan shows multiple cysts in his brain. Which of the following is one possible diagnosis?

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Solution

The man could possibly be diagnosed with Neurocysticercosis. This is a parasitic infection of the nervous system and is caused by the pork tapeworm. The larvae of the tapeworm form cysts in the brain, which can lead to seizures. This condition is most common in areas where pigs are raised and pork is consumed, and where sanitation practices may be poor. However, it can be contracted anywhere in the world, including in developed countries.

Here are the steps to reach this diagnosis:

  1. The first clue is the seizures. Seizures can be caused by a number of conditions, including epilepsy, brain tumors, and certain infections.

  2. The second clue is the multiple cysts in the brain. This is not typical for conditions like epilepsy or brain tumors, but it is a common symptom of certain parasitic infections.

  3. One such parasitic infection is Neurocysticercosis. This condition is caused by the pork tapeworm, which can form cysts in the brain.

  4. Therefore, given the symptoms of seizures and multiple brain cysts, one possible diagnosis for this man is Neurocysticercosis.

Of course, this is just one possibility. The man would need further testing to confirm this diagnosis.

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