What African state was founded by the American Colonization Society?Multiple choice question.Sierra Leonethe GambiaTogoLiberia

Step 1: Break Down the Problem

The question asks to identify which African state was founded by the American Colonization Society (ACS) from the given multiple-choice options.

Step 2: Relevant Concepts

The American Colonization Society was established in the early 19th century with the purpose of resettling free African Americans in Africa. It founded the settlement that later became known as Liberia, which became an independent nation.

Step 3: Analysis and Detail

1. Sierra Leone: Founded in 1787 by the British as a settlement for freed slaves, not by the ACS.
2. The Gambia: A colony established by various European powers, primarily Britain, and not connected with the ACS.
3. Togo: A German colony in West Africa before being mandated to Britain and France after World War I. Not associated with the ACS.
4. Liberia: Established by the American Colonization Society in 1822 as a place for freed African Americans to migrate. It declared its independence in 1847.

Step 4: Verify and Summarize

Among the choices provided, Liberia is the only state founded specifically by the American Colonization Society.

Final Answer

Liberia