Anane the bonds, in order of increasing ionic character in the nolecules: 1LiF, K,0, N, SO, and CIF,:
Question
Anane the bonds, in order of increasing ionic character in the molecules:
- LiF
- K
- O
- N
- SO
- CIF
Solution
To determine the order of increasing ionic character in the given molecules, we need to compare the electronegativity difference between the atoms involved in each bond.
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LiF: Lithium (Li) is a metal and fluorine (F) is a nonmetal. The electronegativity difference between Li and F is relatively large, indicating a highly ionic bond. Therefore, LiF has the highest ionic character.
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K2O: Potassium (K) is a metal and oxygen (O) is a nonmetal. The electronegativity difference between K and O is smaller than that of Li and F, but still significant. Thus, K2O has a moderate ionic character.
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N2: Nitrogen (N) is a nonmetal and forms a covalent bond with itself. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons, so N2 has the least ionic character among the given molecules.
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SO2: Sulfur (S) is a nonmetal and oxygen (O) is also a nonmetal. The electronegativity difference between S and O is smaller than that of K and O, indicating a lower ionic character.
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ClF: Chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal and fluorine (F) is also a nonmetal. The electronegativity difference between Cl and F is relatively small, suggesting a lower ionic character compared to Li and F.
Therefore, the order of increasing ionic character in the given molecules is: N2 < SO2 < ClF < K2O < LiF.
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