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Present the function of a cyclotron. Captures single atoms.1Accelerates particles2Recycles household waste3

Question

Present the function of a cyclotron.

  • Captures single atoms.
    1. Accelerates particles
    1. Recycles household waste
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Solution

A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator invented by Ernest O. Lawrence in 1932. Its function is to accelerate charged particles to high energies. Here's how it works:

  1. The cyclotron uses a high-frequency, alternating voltage which is applied across the "D" shaped electrodes (also known as "dees").

  2. Inside the cyclotron, a magnetic field causes the charged particles to spiral outwards from the center.

  3. The alternating voltage accelerates the particles each time they cross the gap between the dees.

  4. The frequency of the voltage is set so that the particles cross the gap at the same point in their cycle, meaning they always get a "kick" of acceleration.

  5. As the particles spiral outwards, they gain more and more energy until they reach the outer edge of the cyclotron, where they can be extracted and used for various purposes (like medical treatments or scientific research).

Please note that the cyclotron does not capture single atoms or recycle

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