Between which particles would you expect the forces to be strongest?Between steam particlesBetween ice particlesBetween air particlesBetween water particles
Question
Between which particles would you expect the forces to be strongest?
- Between steam particles
- Between ice particles
- Between air particles
- Between water particles
Solution
Between ice particles.
Here's why:
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The state of matter (solid, liquid, gas) is determined by the strength of the forces between the particles.
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In solids, like ice, the particles are closely packed together and the forces between them are strong enough to keep them in fixed positions.
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In liquids, like water, the particles are still close together but the forces are not strong enough to keep them in fixed positions.
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In gases, like steam and air, the particles are far apart and the forces between them are very weak.
So, the forces would be strongest between ice particles, followed by water particles, and then steam and air particles.
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