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Short Answer Type QuestionsQ1. What do you mean by hyperinflation? Explain in context of Germany.

Question

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1. What do you mean by hyperinflation? Explain in context of Germany.

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Solution

Hyperinflation refers to an extremely high and typically accelerating inflation. It quickly erodes the real value of the local currency, as the prices of all goods increase. This creates a situation where the general level of prices in an economy increase rapidly and excessively.

In the context of Germany, hyperinflation is often associated with the Weimar Republic in the early 1920s. After World War I, Germany was left with a large war debt that it could not afford to pay. To meet its obligations, the government started printing more money. This led to a rapid increase in the amount of money in circulation, which in turn led to a rapid increase in prices - hyperinflation.

At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices were increasing by over a billion percent a month. The German currency, the Mark, became so worthless that people were using it as wallpaper or burning it for heat. The hyperinflation crisis led to economic instability and political upheaval, contributing to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

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