Write a detailed long answer on ; The British Legacy of Administration in India.

The British rule in India, which lasted for almost 200 years, left a significant impact on the Indian administration system. This legacy is evident in various aspects of the Indian administrative structure, including the legal system, education system, infrastructure, and bureaucracy.

1. Legal System: The British introduced a uniform legal system across India, replacing the multiple legal systems that existed before their rule. The Indian Penal Code, the Indian Contract Act, and the Transfer of Property Act are some of the laws that were enacted during the British rule and are still in force. The British also established a hierarchical judicial system, with the Supreme Court at the apex, followed by High Courts, District Courts, and lower courts. This system continues to be the backbone of the Indian judiciary.

2. Education System: The British introduced modern education in India, with English as the medium of instruction. They established universities in major cities like Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras. The curriculum was designed to create a class of Indians who would assist in the administration of the country. This system of education has had a lasting impact, with English continuing to be a significant language in Indian education and administration.

3. Infrastructure: The British developed extensive infrastructure in India, including railways, roads, ports, and telegraph lines. This infrastructure played a crucial role in integrating the country and facilitating trade and communication. Post-independence, India has continued to expand and modernize this infrastructure.

4. Bureaucracy: The British established a bureaucracy for the administration of the country. The Indian Civil Service, modeled on the British Civil Service, was created to administer the vast territories of the British Empire in India. Post-independence, this bureaucracy was inherited by the Indian government and continues to be a significant part of the Indian administrative system.

5. Land Revenue System: The British introduced new land revenue systems like the Zamindari system, Ryotwari system, and Mahalwari system. These systems had a profound impact on the agrarian society of India and continue to influence land revenue administration in India.

In conclusion, the British legacy of administration in India is profound and continues to influence various aspects of the Indian administrative system. While the British rule had its negatives, it also laid the foundation for a modern administrative system in India.