Horizontal communication flows through _______a.Periodical meeting.b.All the above.c.Face-to-face discussion.d.Telephonic talk.

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the concept of horizontal communication and its various forms.
2. Evaluate each option given in the question.

Relevant Concepts

• Horizontal Communication: This refers to the transmission of information between colleagues or peers at the same organizational level.

Analysis and Detail

1. Periodical Meeting: Regular meetings can serve as a platform for horizontal communication, allowing team members to share updates and collaborate.

2. Face-to-Face Discussion: Direct dialogue between peers fosters immediate feedback and clarification, which is essential for effective horizontal communication.

3. Telephonic Talk: Conversations over the phone facilitate voice communication, which is also an important form of horizontal communication.

4. All the Above: This option suggests that all the previous methods are forms of horizontal communication.

Verify and Summarize

• Since all the provided options (a, c, d) indeed contribute to horizontal communication, the correct answer encompasses all the methods listed.

Final Answer

The correct answer is b. All the above.