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Which cellular process do detritivores, fungi, and bacteria use the glucose for?

Question

Which cellular process do detritivores, fungi, and bacteria use the glucose for?

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Solution

Detritivores, fungi, and bacteria use glucose primarily for a process called cellular respiration. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of how this process works:

  1. Glycolysis: This is the first step of cellular respiration, which occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. One glucose molecule (which is a six-carbon molecule) is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate (a three-carbon molecule). This process produces a small amount of ATP (the cell's energy currency) and also generates NADH, a carrier molecule that will be used in later steps.

  2. Pyruvate Decarboxylation: If oxygen is present, the pyruvate molecules enter the mitochondria, where they are converted into a molecule called Acetyl CoA. This process also releases carbon dioxide as a byproduct.

  3. Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle): The Acetyl CoA enters the citric acid cycle, where it is broken down into carbon dioxide. This process generates more NADH, as well as another carrier molecule called FADH2, and a small amount of ATP.

  4. Electron Transport Chain: The NADH and FADH2 molecules generated in the previous steps are used in the electron transport chain, which is the final step of cellular respiration. This process generates a large amount of ATP by moving electrons across the inner membrane of the mitochondria. The electrons are finally accepted by oxygen, producing water as a byproduct.

So, in summary, detritivores, fungi, and bacteria use glucose for cellular respiration, a process that allows them to generate ATP, which is used to power various cellular functions.

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