Blood plasma is a water-based solution. Identify how it transports nutrients from food around the body.
Question
Blood plasma is a water-based solution. Identify how it transports nutrients from food around the body.
Solution
Blood plasma plays a crucial role in transporting nutrients around the body. Here's how it works:
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Digestion: When we consume food, our digestive system breaks it down into simpler forms like glucose, amino acids, and lipids. These nutrients are then absorbed into the bloodstream from the small intestine.
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Absorption into Bloodstream: Once these nutrients are absorbed, they are dissolved in the blood plasma, which is about 90% water. This makes blood plasma a perfect medium for carrying these nutrients.
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Circulation: The heart pumps the blood, and with it the nutrient-rich plasma, throughout the body via the circulatory system.
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Delivery to Cells: As the blood circulates, it passes through every part of the body, delivering the nutrients dissolved in the plasma to the cells that need them.
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Cellular Uptake: The cells take up the nutrients they need from the plasma in the blood, using them for energy, growth, and repair.
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Waste Removal: After the cells have taken the nutrients they need, waste products are released back into the bloodstream. These waste products are also carried in the plasma to the kidneys, where they are filtered out and excreted from the body.
So, in summary, blood plasma transports nutrients from food around the body by dissolving the nutrients, circulating them throughout the body, and delivering them to the cells that need them.
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