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Filtrate contains everything in blood plasma except for ________. solutes electrolytes blood proteins water

Question

Filtrate contains everything in blood plasma except for ________.

  • solutes
  • electrolytes
  • blood proteins
  • water
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Solution

Answer

The filtrate contains everything in blood plasma except for blood proteins.

Explanation

Blood plasma is the liquid component of blood that holds various substances, including water, nutrients, electrolytes, hormones, and waste products. During the process of filtration in the kidneys, the larger blood proteins (such as albumin and globulins) are not able to pass through the filtration barrier due to their size. Therefore, while electrolytes and solutes can be present in the filtrate, blood proteins are retained in the bloodstream. This selective filtration is crucial for maintaining osmotic balance and preventing protein loss in the urine.

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