Which hormone is responsible for vasodilation?Question 19Answera.Angiotensin IIb.Antidiuretic hormonec.Atrial natriuretic peptided.Norepinephrinee.Vasopressin
Question
Which hormone is responsible for vasodilation?
Question 19
Answer
- a. Angiotensin II
- b. Antidiuretic hormone
- c. Atrial natriuretic peptide
- d. Norepinephrine
- e. Vasopressin
Solution
Answer to the Question
Among the options provided, the hormone responsible for vasodilation is:
c. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
Explanation
Atrial natriuretic peptide is a hormone produced by the heart's atria. It promotes vasodilation, which helps to reduce blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels. This is in contrast to other hormones listed:
- Angiotensin II - primarily causes vasoconstriction.
- Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) - primarily helps in water retention and can cause vasoconstriction in certain contexts.
- Norepinephrine - primarily causes vasoconstriction and increases blood pressure.
- Vasopressin - also known as ADH, induces water retention and can cause vasoconstriction.
Thus, the correct answer is Atrial natriuretic peptide, due to its role in promoting the widening of blood vessels.
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