Which of the following is considered a primary emotion:Group of answer choicesSadnessEmbarrassment ShameGuilt

Understanding Primary Emotions

Primary emotions are basic, universal emotions that are typically experienced instinctively and do not require cognitive processing. They are considered the building blocks of more complex emotions.

Analysis of Options

1. Sadness: This is widely recognized as a primary emotion. It arises in response to loss or disappointment.
2. Embarrassment: This is often regarded as a secondary or socially constructed emotion, arising from social interactions or norms.
3. Shame: Similar to embarrassment, shame is seen as more complex and often dependent on self-evaluation in social contexts.
4. Guilt: While sometimes debated, guilt is often considered a secondary emotion, stemming from the perception of having wronged someone.

Conclusion

From the options provided, Sadness is clearly the only option classified as a primary emotion. It reflects a direct emotional response rather than a complex interplay of thoughts and social conventions.