Describe a chemical test to show that the sodium chloride solution contains chloride ions.
Question
Describe a chemical test to show that the sodium chloride solution contains chloride ions.
Solution
Sure, here is a step-by-step guide to perform a chemical test to show that a sodium chloride solution contains chloride ions:
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First, you will need silver nitrate solution and nitric acid. These are the reagents used to test for chloride ions.
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Take a small sample of the sodium chloride solution in a test tube.
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Add a few drops of nitric acid to the solution. The nitric acid is used to remove any interference from other ions that may be present in the solution.
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After adding the nitric acid, add a few drops of silver nitrate solution to the test tube.
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Observe the reaction. If chloride ions are present in the solution, a white precipitate of silver chloride will form.
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The formation of a white precipitate confirms the presence of chloride ions in the sodium chloride solution.
Remember to always follow safety guidelines when handling chemicals in a lab setting.
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