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Which of the following explains mitochondria function for the heart? Check all that applyprovides energycontain DNACreate proteins that help heart function

Question

Which of the following explains mitochondria function for the heart? Check all that apply

  • provides energy
  • contain DNA
  • Create proteins that help heart function
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Solution

  1. Provides energy: This is true. The mitochondria, often referred to as the "powerhouse of the cell," is responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main source of energy. This is particularly important for the heart, a muscle that requires a constant supply of energy to continuously pump blood throughout the body.

  2. Contains DNA: This is also true. Mitochondria are unique in that they have their own DNA, separate from the DNA found in the cell nucleus. This mitochondrial DNA is critical for normal mitochondrial function.

  3. Create proteins that help heart function: This is partially true. While mitochondria do produce some proteins thanks to their own DNA, most of the proteins they need are actually produced in the cell's nucleus and then transported to the mitochondria. However, these proteins are crucial for the mitochondria's function of producing energy, which in turn helps the heart function.

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