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lim⁡𝑥→0cos⁡(𝑥)−𝑥x→0lim​ cos(x)−x =A.Does not existB.1221​ C.0D.1E.3223​ ​ SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

Question

lim⁡x→0 cos⁡(x)−x

x0 x \to 0 lim​ cos(x)−x =
A. Does not exist
B. 1221
C. 0
D. 1
E. 3223

SUBMIT
arrow_back
PREVIOUS

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Solution

To solve the limit limx0cos(x)xx\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos(x) - x}{x}, we will follow these steps:

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to evaluate the limit: limx0cos(x)xx \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos(x) - x}{x} This involves determining the behavior of the numerator and the denominator as xx approaches 0.

2. Relevant Concepts

We can apply L'Hôpital's Rule because both the numerator cos(x)x\cos(x) - x and the denominator xx approach 0 as xx approaches 0.

3. Analysis and Detail

Step 1: Direct Substitution

Substituting x=0x = 0 into cos(x)\cos(x): cos(0)=1 \cos(0) = 1 Thus, the expression cos(0)00\frac{\cos(0) - 0}{0} simplifies to 100\frac{1 - 0}{0} which is 10\frac{1}{0}, leading us to an indeterminate form 00 \frac{0}{0} .

Step 2: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule

We differentiate the numerator and the denominator:

  • The derivative of the numerator cos(x)x\cos(x) - x is sin(x)1-\sin(x) - 1.
  • The derivative of the denominator xx is 11.

Now, compute the limit again: limx0sin(x)11 \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-\sin(x) - 1}{1}

Step 3: Evaluate the Limit

Substituting x=0x = 0: limx0(sin(0)1)=01=1 \lim_{x \to 0} (-\sin(0) - 1) = -0 - 1 = -1

4. Verify and Summarize

We conclude our calculations, verifying that: limx0cos(x)xx=1 \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos(x) - x}{x} = -1

Final Answer

Thus, the limit is 1-1, which means the correct option for this limit does not exist in the given choices. Hence, the answer is not listed among A, B, C, D, and E.

This problem has been solved

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