ndia was divided into India and Pakistan by the ____ Act ?Government of India Division of India Partition of India India Independence
Question
India was divided into India and Pakistan by the ____ Act ?
Government of India
Division of India
Partition of India
India Independence
Solution
The correct answer is the "Indian Independence Act."
This act, passed by the British Parliament in July 1947, was crucial in the process that led to the partition of British India into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The act provided for the end of British rule in India, and outlined the framework for the transfer of power and the creation of two separate nations.
It was a significant event in modern history, as it marked the end of colonial rule in the Indian subcontinent. The act facilitated the partition based on religious demographics: India was designated as a secular state with a Hindu majority, while Pakistan was created as a separate nation for Muslims. The resultant division led to massive migrations and significant communal violence, making this a pivotal moment in the history of South Asia.
Thus, to answer the question directly: India was divided into India and Pakistan by the Indian Independence Act.
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