The Indian National Congress was not merely a party, but an integral part of the Indian National Movement – Analyse. (2019)

The Indian National Congress (INC) was indeed an integral part of the Indian National Movement. Here's a step-by-step analysis:

1. Formation and Early Years: The INC was formed in 1885 by A.O. Hume, a retired British official. Its early leaders were moderate politicians who preferred dialogue and negotiations with the British. They were part of the elite class and their demands were limited to more representation for Indians in the government and more civil rights.

2. Radical Nationalism: The early 20th century saw the rise of more radical leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak who advocated for direct action and self-rule. The INC became the platform for these leaders to mobilize the masses. The INC also played a crucial role in the Swadeshi Movement, which was a significant part of the Indian National Movement.

3. Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience: Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the INC led major campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22) and the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-34). These movements were integral parts of the Indian National Movement and they mobilized the masses on an unprecedented scale.

4. Demand for Complete Independence: In 1929, the INC, under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru, demanded complete independence from British rule. This was a significant moment in the Indian National Movement as it was the first time a mainstream political party had made such a demand.

5. Post-Independence Role: After India gained independence in 1947, the INC became the nation's dominant political party. Many of its leaders, including Nehru, went on to hold important positions in the government. The INC's policies and ideologies have continued to shape India's political and social landscape.

In conclusion, the INC was not just a political party but a major force in the Indian National Movement. Its leaders, policies, and actions had a significant impact on the course of the movement.