What nation did Ramses II sign the first peace treaty in history 1258 BCE?Group of answer choicesPersiansHebrewsHittitesSumerians

Identify the Historical Context

Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was a Pharaoh of Egypt who reigned from 1279 to 1213 BCE. He is known for his numerous military campaigns and extensive building projects, and he is often remembered for the signing of peace treaties.

Examine the Choices

1. Persians: The Persian Empire rose to prominence after the time of Ramses II.
2. Hebrews: Ramses II's interactions with the Hebrews are primarily noted in biblical accounts, but there is no historical record of a peace treaty with them.
3. Hittites: The Hittite Empire was a contemporary power in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) and engaged in conflicts with Egypt during Ramses II's reign.
4. Sumerians: The Sumerian civilization had declined significantly by the time of Ramses II.

Analyze the Key Information

The significant peace treaty signed during Ramses II's reign was with the Hittites. This treaty, known as the Treaty of Kadesh, was concluded around 1258 BCE after a lengthy conflict between the two powers and is considered the first known peace treaty in history.

Final Answer

Ramses II signed the first peace treaty in history with the Hittites in 1258 BCE.