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Which type of tissue in plants is responsible for the transportation of water and nutrients?

Question

Which type of tissue in plants is responsible for the transportation of water and nutrients?

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Solution

The type of tissue in plants responsible for the transportation of water and nutrients is the vascular tissue. Here are the steps to identify them:

  1. The vascular tissue in plants is divided into two main types: Xylem and Phloem.

  2. Xylem is the tissue responsible for the transportation of water and dissolved minerals absorbed from the roots to the rest of the plant. It is composed of vessel elements, tracheids, and parenchyma cells.

  3. Phloem, on the other hand, is responsible for the transportation of the food and other substances that the leaves produce via photosynthesis to non-photosynthetic parts of the plant, like roots and stems. It is composed of sieve tube elements and companion cells.

  4. Both these tissues together form a continuous system of conducting and supporting tissues throughout the plant body, which is collectively referred to as the vascular system.

  5. The xylem typically is located on the inside of the vascular bundle, closer to the center of the stem, and the phloem is located on the outside, closer to the bark.

  6. The movement of water and nutrients in these tissues is facilitated by the process of transpiration in the leaves, which creates a suction effect.

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