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What cells are responsible for the transport of water from the root of a plant to its leaves?Axylem cellsBphloem cellsCparenchyma cellsDcollenchyma cells

Question

What cells are responsible for the transport of water from the root of a plant to its leaves?

  • Axylem cells
  • Bphloem cells
  • Cparenchyma cells
  • Dcollenchyma cells
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Solution

The cells responsible for the transport of water from the root of a plant to its leaves are A: xylem cells.

Explanation:

  1. Xylem Cells: These are specialized vascular tissues in plants that transport water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, including the leaves. Xylem cells are designed to conduct water through a process called transpiration.

  2. Phloem Cells: These are responsible for transporting nutrients and sugars produced by photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant, but not water.

  3. Parenchyma Cells: While these can serve various functions such as storage and photosynthesis, they do not play a significant role in the transport of water.

  4. Collenchyma Cells: These provide structural support to the plant and are not involved in the transport of water.

In summary, the correct answer is A: xylem cells, as they are crucial for the upward movement of water within plants.

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