If x + y + z = 1, xy + yz + zx = −1 and xyz = −1 , the value of x3 + y3 + z3 = Select an answerA1B2C4D–1
Question
If x + y + z = 1, xy + yz + zx = −1 and xyz = −1, the value of x3 + y3 + z3 =
Select an answer A1 B2 C4 D–1
Solution
The solution to this problem can be found by using the formula for the sum of cubes, which is a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ca).
Given that x + y + z = 1, xy + yz + zx = -1, and xyz = -1, we can substitute these values into the formula.
First, we need to find the value of x^2 + y^2 + z^2. We can do this by squaring the equation x + y + z = 1 to get x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2(xy + yz + zx) = 1.
Substituting the value of xy + yz + zx = -1 into this equation gives us x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - 2 = 1, so x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 3.
Now we can substitute x + y + z = 1, x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 3, and xy + yz + zx = -1 into the formula for the sum of cubes to get x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3(-1) = (1)(3 - (-1)).
Solving this equation gives us x^3 + y^3 + z^3 + 3 = 4, so x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 4 - 3 = 1.
Therefore, the value of x^3 + y^3 + z^3 is 1, so the correct answer is A1.
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