The process of RNA synthesis on a DNA template is called **transcription**. During transcription, an RNA polymerase enzyme reads the DNA strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand based on the DNA sequence. This is essential for gene expression, as it allows the information encoded in DNA to be transcribed into RNA, which can then be translated into proteins in the next step of the central dogma of molecular biology.

The other options:
- **Methylation** is a form of DNA modification that can regulate gene expression without changing the DNA sequence.
- **Acetylation** typically refers to the addition of an acetyl group to proteins or other molecules, often impacting protein function.
- **Translation** is the process of synthesizing proteins from the RNA sequence.

Therefore, the correct answer is **transcription**.

Question

The process of RNA synthesis on a DNA template is called **transcription**. During transcription, an RNA polymerase enzyme reads the DNA strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand based on the DNA sequence. This is essential for gene expression, as it allows the information encoded in DNA to be transcribed into RNA, which can then be translated into proteins in the next step of the central dogma of molecular biology.

The other options:
- **Methylation** is a form of DNA modification that can regulate gene expression without changing the DNA sequence.
- **Acetylation** typically refers to the addition of an acetyl group to proteins or other molecules, often impacting protein function.
- **Translation** is the process of synthesizing proteins from the RNA sequence.

Therefore, the correct answer is **transcription**.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

The process of RNA synthesis on a DNA template is called **transcription**. During transcription, an RNA polymerase enzyme reads the DNA strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand based on the DNA sequence. This is essential for gene expression, as it allows the information encoded in DNA to be transcribed into RNA, which can then be translated into proteins in the next step of the central dogma of molecular biology.

The other options:
- **Methylation** is a form of DNA modification that can regulate gene expression without changing the DNA sequence.
- **Acetylation** typically refers to the addition of an acetyl group to proteins or other molecules, often impacting protein function.
- **Translation** is the process of synthesizing proteins from the RNA sequence.

Therefore, the correct answer is **transcription**.

RNA is synthesized on a DNA template in a process called:1 pointmethylationacetlyationtranscriptiontranslation

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RNA is synthesized on a DNA template in a process called:

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