Which group of organisms shares certain morphological and physiological characteristics with animals, plants, or both?moneransprotistsmollusksjellyfishes
Question
Which group of organisms shares certain morphological and physiological characteristics with animals, plants, or both?
- monerans
- protists
- mollusks
- jellyfishes
Solution
The group of organisms that shares certain morphological and physiological characteristics with animals, plants, or both is protists. Protists are a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms that can exhibit traits similar to animals (such as motility and heterotrophy) or plants (such as photosynthesis in algae).
For example:
- Some protists resemble plant cells because they contain chloroplasts and can perform photosynthesis (like algae).
- Others are similar to animals as they may be heterotrophic and possess cilia or flagella for movement (like protozoa).
Monerans (which include bacteria and archaea) are prokaryotic and do not fit the criteria of sharing characteristics with animals and plants specifically. Mollusks and jellyfishes are more closely related to animals and do not exhibit plant-like characteristics. Therefore, protists represent the best answer as they encompass a wide range of forms with varying traits.
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