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What is the missing word? In aerobic respiration, glucose and oxygen are used up and carbon dioxide, __________ and energy are released.

Question

What is the missing word?

In aerobic respiration, glucose and oxygen are used up and carbon dioxide, __________ and energy are released.

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Solution

In aerobic respiration, glucose and oxygen are used up and carbon dioxide, water and energy are released.

To elaborate, during aerobic respiration, the process begins with glucose (a carbohydrate) being broken down in the presence of oxygen. This biochemical reaction ultimately produces three main products: carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The overall reaction can be summarized as:

C6H12O6+6O26CO2+6H2O+Energy (ATP) \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{Energy (ATP)}

Here, glucose (C6H12O6 \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 ) reacts with oxygen (O2 \text{O}_2 ) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2 \text{CO}_2 ), water (H2O \text{H}_2\text{O} ), and energy. The release of water is an important aspect of aerobic respiration, as it contributes to the overall yield of the process and supports cellular functions.

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