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In the absence of oxygen, for every molecule of glucose that enters glycolysis, ____ ATP will be produced.

Question

In the absence of oxygen, for every molecule of glucose that enters glycolysis, ____ ATP will be produced.

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Solution

In the absence of oxygen, glycolysis can occur through anaerobic respiration. During glycolysis, one molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, and in the process, a net gain of ATP is produced.

  1. ATP Production in Glycolysis: During glycolysis, a total of 4 ATP molecules are produced, but 2 ATP molecules are consumed in the initial steps of the pathway. Therefore, the net gain is:

    Net ATP=4ATP produced2ATP consumed=2ATP \text{Net ATP} = 4 \, \text{ATP produced} - 2 \, \text{ATP consumed} = 2 \, \text{ATP}

  2. Overall Yield: Thus, for every molecule of glucose that enters glycolysis in the absence of oxygen, a net of 2 ATP will be produced.

Final Answer

2 ATP will be produced for every molecule of glucose that enters glycolysis in the absence of oxygen.

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