Solve the simultaneous equation below using Cramers rule2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 13𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 8−𝑥 + 2 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 1
Question
Solve the simultaneous equation below using Cramer's rule
Solution
To solve the given simultaneous equation using Cramer's rule, we need to find the values of x, y, and z.
Step 1: Write the coefficients of the variables and the constants in matrix form: | 2 3 -1 | | x | | 13 | | 1 5 2 | * | y | = | 8 | |-1 2 3 | | z | | 1 |
Step 2: Calculate the determinant of the coefficient matrix (D): D = | 2 3 -1 | | 1 5 2 | |-1 2 3 |
D = (2 * 5 * 3) + (3 * 2 * -1) + (-1 * 1 * 2) - (-1 * 5 * -1) - (2 * 2 * 3) - (3 * 1 * -1) D = 30 + (-6) + (-2) - 5 + 12 + 3 D = 32
Step 3: Calculate the determinant of the x-variable matrix (Dx): Dx = | 13 3 -1 | | 8 5 2 | | 1 2 3 |
Dx = (13 * 5 * 3) + (3 * 2 * 1) + (-1 * 8 * 2) - (-1 * 5 * 1) - (2 * 2 * 3) - (3 * 8 * 3) Dx = 195 + 6 - 16 - 5 + 12 - 72 Dx = 120
Step 4: Calculate the determinant of the y-variable matrix (Dy): Dy = | 2 13 -1 | | 1 8 2 | |-1 1 3 |
Dy = (2 * 8 * 3) + (13 * 1 * -1) + (-1 * 1 * 2) - (-1 * 8 * -1) - (13 * 1 * 3) - (2 * -1 * 3) Dy = 48 - 13 - 2 + 8 - 39 + 6 Dy = 8
Step 5: Calculate the determinant of the z-variable matrix (Dz): Dz = | 2 3 13 | | 1 5 8 | |-1 2 1 |
Dz = (2 * 5 * 1) + (3 * 8 * -1) + (13 * 1 * 2) - (13 * 5 * -1) - (2 * 8 * 1) - (3 * 1 * 1) Dz = 10 - 24 + 26 + 65 - 16 - 3 Dz = 58
Step 6: Calculate the values of x, y, and z: x = Dx / D = 120 / 32 = 3.75 y = Dy / D = 8 / 32 = 0.25 z = Dz / D = 58 / 32 = 1.8125
Therefore, the solution to the simultaneous equation is x = 3.75, y = 0.25, and z = 1.8125.
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