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The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the major site for ______ synthesis.ProteinLipidCelluloseMembrane

Question

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the major site for ______ synthesis.

  • Protein
  • Lipid
  • Cellulose
  • Membrane
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Solution

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is primarily responsible for the synthesis of lipids. Unlike the rough endoplasmic reticulum, which is studded with ribosomes and primarily functions in protein synthesis and processing, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum lacks these ribosomes and thus plays a different role in the cell.

In addition to lipid synthesis, the SER is involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, detoxification of drugs and poisons, and the storage of calcium ions. Lipids synthesized in the SER can be utilized for the formation of cellular membranes, as well as the production of steroid hormones. This function is crucial for maintaining the overall cell structure and functionality.

In summary, the major site for lipid synthesis in the cell is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Final Answer

Lipid synthesis.

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